Nickel-substituted skutterudites: synthesis, structural and electrical properties

被引:78
作者
Chapon, L [1 ]
Ravot, D [1 ]
Tedenac, JC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, UMR 5617, Lab Physicochim Mat Condensee, F-34095 Montpellier 05, France
关键词
filled skutterudites; Ni substitution; resistivity; thermoelectricity;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00850-0
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Based on AB(3) (A=Co, Lr, Rh and B=P, As and Sb) compounds, filled skutterudites (MA(4)B(12); M=rare earth) are promising new thermoelectric elements, increasing their figure of merit requires realizing substitutions to give these compounds semiconducting character with a carrier concentration around 10(19) cm(-3) and decreasing their thermal conductivity. In this framework, many published works have been devoted to CeFe4Sb12 which, although metallic due to the trivalent character of the cerium ion, is the starting compound for numerous substitutions. For CeyFe4-xNixSb12, the substitution of nickel for iron gives semiconducting compounds. In this paper, we present our results on these compounds synthesized by the thermal treatment usually applied to obtain CeFe4Sb12. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 63
页数:6
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Bridgman-solution crystal growth and characterization of the skutterudite compounds CoSb3 and RhSb3 [J].
Caillat, T ;
Fleurial, JP ;
Borshchevsky, A .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1996, 166 (1-4) :722-726
[2]   Low-temperature transport properties of the filled skutterudites CeFe4-xCoxSb12 [J].
Chen, BX ;
Xu, JH ;
Uher, C ;
Morelli, DT ;
Meisner, GP ;
Fleurial, JP ;
Caillat, T ;
Borshchevsky, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 55 (03) :1476-1480
[3]  
Goldsmid H. J., 1985, ELECT REFRIGERATION
[4]   SOME PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES OF LAFE4P12 TYPE COMPOUNDS [J].
GRANDJEAN, F ;
GERARD, A ;
BRAUN, DJ ;
JEITSCHKO, W .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 1984, 45 (8-9) :877-886
[5]   Structure and lattice thermal conductivity of fractionally filled skutterudites: Solid solutions of fully filled and unfilled end members [J].
Meisner, GP ;
Morelli, DT ;
Hu, S ;
Yang, J ;
Uher, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 80 (16) :3551-3554
[6]   The effect of rare-earth filling on the lattice thermal conductivity of skutterudites [J].
Nolas, GS ;
Slack, GA ;
Morelli, DT ;
Tritt, TM ;
Ehrlich, AC .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1996, 79 (08) :4002-4008
[7]   An experimental investigation of the Fe-Ni-Sb ternary phase diagram [J].
Richter, KW ;
Ipser, H .
JOURNAL OF PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 1997, 18 (03) :235-244
[8]   Filled skutterudite antimonides: Electron crystals and phonon glasses [J].
Sales, BC ;
Mandrus, D ;
Chakoumakos, BC ;
Keppens, V ;
Thompson, JR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 56 (23) :15081-15089
[9]   Filled skutterudite antimonides: A new class of thermoelectric materials [J].
Sales, BC ;
Mandrus, D ;
Williams, RK .
SCIENCE, 1996, 272 (5266) :1325-1328
[10]   THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF COSB3 AND RELATED ALLOYS [J].
SHARP, JW ;
JONES, EC ;
WILLIAMS, RK ;
MARTIN, PM ;
SALES, BC .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1995, 78 (02) :1013-1018