Dignity therapy: A novel psychotherapeutic intervention for patients near the end of life

被引:600
作者
Chochinov, HM
Hack, T
Hassard, T
Kristjanson, LJ
McClement, S
Harlos, M
机构
[1] Univ Manitoba, Fac Med Community Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat Family Med, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[2] Univ Manitoba, Fac Nursing, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[3] CancerCare, Patient & Family Support Serv, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0V9, Canada
[4] St Boniface Gen Hosp, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada
[5] Edith Cowan Univ, Perth, WA, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1200/JCO.2005.08.391
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Purpose This study examined a novel intervention, dignity therapy, designed to address psychosocial and existential distress among terminally ill patients. Dignity therapy invites patients to discuss issues that matter most or that they would most want remembered. Sessions are transcribed and edited, with a returned final version that they can bequeath to a friend or family member. The objective of this study was to establish the feasibility of dignity therapy and determine its impact on various measures of psychosocial and existential distress. Patients and Methods Terminally ill inpatients and those receiving home-based palliative care services in Winnipeg, Canada, and Perth, Australia, were asked to complete pre- and postintervention measures of sense of dignity, depression, suffering, and hopelessness; sense of purpose, sense of meaning, desire for death, will to live, and suicidality; and a postintervention satisfaction survey. Results Ninety-one percent of participants reported being satisfied with dignity therapy; 76% reported a heightened sense of dignity; 68% reported an increased sense of purpose; 67% reported a heightened sense of meaning; 47% reported an increased will to live; and 81 % reported that it had been or would be of help to their family. Postintervention measures of suffering showed significant improvement (P =.023) and reduced depressive symptoms (P =.05). Finding dignity therapy helpful to their family correlated with life feeling more meaningful (r = 0.480; P =.000) and having a sense of purpose (r = 0.562; P =.000), accompanied by a lessened sense of suffering (r = 0.327; P =.001) and increased will to live (r = 0.387; P =.000). Conclusion Dignity therapy shows promise as a novel therapeutic intervention for suffering and distress at the end of life.
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收藏
页码:5520 / 5525
页数:6
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