Thermodynamics of an incommensurate quantum crystal

被引:65
作者
Anderson, PW [1 ]
Brinkman, WF [1 ]
Huse, DA [1 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1118625
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We present a theory of the thermodynamics of an incommensurate quantum solid. The ground state of the solid is assumed to. be an incommensurate crystal, with quantum zero-point vacancies and interstitials and thus a non-integer number of atoms per unit cell. We show that at low temperature T, the variation of the net vacancy concentration should be as T-4 and that the first correction to the specific heat due to this varies as T-7; these are quite consistent with experiments on solid helium-4. We also make some observations about the recent experimental reports of "supersolidity" in solid helium-4 that motivate a renewed interest in quantum crystals.
引用
收藏
页码:1164 / 1166
页数:3
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