Relaxation dynamics in orthoterphenyl:: comparing βK from extended mode coupling theory and phenomenological analyses

被引:21
作者
Cummins, HZ [1 ]
Hwang, YH [1 ]
Li, G [1 ]
Du, WM [1 ]
Losert, W [1 ]
Shen, GQ [1 ]
机构
[1] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0022-3093(98)00589-4
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Depolarized light scattering susceptibility spectra of orthoterphenyl (OTP) were analyzed using the idealized and extended versions of mode coupling theory (MCT). The extended MCT fits were combined with KWW fits to the alpha peaks to provide combined alpha-beta fits from which the KWW stretching coefficient beta(K) was determined. beta(K) was found to be nearly independent of temperature, in agreement with the asymptotic prediction of MCT. The spectra were also analyzed with a five-function phenomenological model developed by Patkowski et al. [J. Non-Cryst. Solids 172-174 (1994) 52]. While this model gives excellent fits to the spectra, we found that it is not able to determine beta(K) uniquely unless other parameters are artificially constrained. Here, and in comparing light scattering and dielectric data for salol, we find the claim that beta(K) approaches 1 at high temperatures not to be justified by the experimental data. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:254 / 267
页数:14
相关论文
共 36 条
[11]  
Doremus RobertH., 1994, GLASS SCI
[12]   LIGHT-SCATTERING STUDY OF THE LIQUID-GLASS TRANSITION IN PROPYLENE CARBONATE [J].
DU, WM ;
LI, G ;
CUMMINS, HZ ;
FUCHS, M ;
TOULOUSE, J ;
KNAUSS, LA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1994, 49 (03) :2192-2205
[13]   Evolution of structural relaxation spectra of glycerol within the gigahertz band [J].
Franosch, T ;
Gotze, W ;
Mayr, MR ;
Singh, AP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1997, 55 (03) :3183-3190
[14]   Asymptotic laws and preasymptotic correction formulas for the relaxation near glass-transition singularities [J].
Franosch, T ;
Fuchs, M ;
Gotze, W ;
Mayr, MR ;
Singh, AP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1997, 55 (06) :7153-7176
[15]   COMMENTS ON THE ALPHA-PEAK SHAPES FOR RELAXATION IN SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS [J].
FUCHS, M ;
GOTZE, W ;
HOFACKER, I ;
LATZ, A .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 1991, 3 (26) :5047-5071
[16]   VISCOUS LIQUIDS AND GLASS TRANSITION - A POTENTIAL ENERGY BARRIER PICTURE [J].
GOLDSTEIN, M .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1969, 51 (09) :3728-+
[17]   GENERAL-PROPERTIES OF CERTAIN NONLINEAR INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS [J].
GOTZE, W ;
SJOGREN, L .
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS, 1995, 195 (01) :230-250
[18]   ALPHA-RELAXATION NEAR THE LIQUID GLASS-TRANSITION [J].
GOTZE, W ;
SJOGREN, L .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS C-SOLID STATE PHYSICS, 1987, 20 (07) :879-894
[19]   RELAXATION PROCESSES IN SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS [J].
GOTZE, W ;
SJOGREN, L .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 1992, 55 (03) :241-376
[20]   SECONDARY RELAXATION IN THE GLASS-TRANSITION REGIME OF ORTHO-TERPHENYL OBSERVED BY INCOHERENT NEUTRON-SCATTERING [J].
KIEBEL, M ;
BARTSCH, E ;
DEBUS, O ;
FUJARA, F ;
PETRY, W ;
SILLESCU, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 45 (18) :10301-10305