Asteroseismology of the β Cephei star ν Eridani -: IV.: The 2003-2004 multisite photometric campaign and the combined 2002-2004 data

被引:62
作者
Jerzykiewicz, M
Handler, G
Shobbrook, RR
Pigulski, A
Medupe, R
Mokgwetsi, T
Tlhagwane, P
Rodríguez, E
机构
[1] Wroclaw Univ Observ, PL-51622 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Univ Vienna, Inst Astron, A-1180 Vienna, Austria
[3] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT, Australia
[4] NW Univ, Theoret Astrophys Programme, ZA-2735 Mmabatho, South Africa
[5] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa
[6] CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, E-18080 Granada, Spain
关键词
stars : early-type; stars : individual : nu Eridani; stars : individual : mu Eridani; stars : individual : xi Eridani; stars : oscillations; binaries : eclipsing;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09088.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report on the second multisite photometric campaign devoted to nu Eridani (nu Eri). The campaign, carried out from 2003 September 11 to 2004 February 16, was very nearly a replica of the first campaign, 2002-2003: the five telescopes and photometers we used were the same as those in the first campaign, the comparison stars and observing procedure were identical, and the numbers and time baselines of the data were comparable. For nu Eri, analysis of the new data adds four independent frequencies to the nine derived previously from the 2002-2003 data: three in the range 7.20-7.93 d(-1) and a low one, equal to 0.614 d(-1). Combining the new and the old data results in two further independent frequencies, equal to 6.7322 and 6.2236 d(-1). Altogether, the oscillation spectrum is shown to consist of 12 high and two low frequencies. The latter have u amplitudes about twice as large as the nu and y amplitudes, a signature of high radial-order g modes. Thus, we confirm the suggestion, put forward on the basis of the data of the first campaign, that nu Eri is both a beta Cephei and a slowly pulsating B (SPB) star. Nine of the 12 high frequencies form three triplets, of which two are new. The triplets represent rotationally split l = 1 modes, although in case of the smallest-amplitude one this may be questioned. Mean separations and asymmetries of the triplets are derived with accuracy sufficient for meaningful comparison with models. The first comparison star, mu Eri, is shown to be an SPB variable with an oscillation spectrum consisting of six frequencies, three of which are equidistant in period. The star is also found to be an eclipsing variable. The eclipse is a transit, probably total, the secondary is fainter than the primary by several magnitudes, and the system is widely detached. The second comparison star, xi Eri, is confirmed to be a delta Scuti variable. To the frequency of 10.8742 d(-1) seen already in the data of the first campaign, another, equal to 17.2524 d(-1), is added.
引用
收藏
页码:619 / 630
页数:12
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   THE RELATION BETWEEN ROTATIONAL VELOCITIES AND SPECTRAL PECULIARITIES AMONG A-TYPE STARS [J].
ABT, HA ;
MORRELL, NI .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1995, 99 (01) :135-172
[2]   Asteroseismology of the β Cephei star ν Eridani -: II.: Spectroscopic observations and pulsational frequency analysis [J].
Aerts, C ;
De Cat, P ;
Handler, G ;
Heiter, U ;
Balona, LA ;
Krzesinski, J ;
Mathias, P ;
Lehmann, H ;
Ilyin, I ;
De Ridder, J ;
Dreizler, S ;
Bruch, A ;
Traulsen, I ;
Hoffmann, A ;
James, D ;
Romero-Colmenero, E ;
Maas, T ;
Groenewegen, MAT ;
Telting, JH ;
Uytterhoeven, K ;
Koen, C ;
Cottrell, PL ;
Bentley, J ;
Wright, DJ ;
Cuypers, J .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 347 (02) :463-470
[3]  
AERTS C, 1994, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V286, P136
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1960, STAT MANUAL
[5]   Asteroseismology of the β Cephei star ν Eridani:: massive exploration of standard and non-standard stellar models to fit the oscillation data [J].
Ausseloos, M ;
Scuflaire, R ;
Thoul, A ;
Aerts, C .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 355 (02) :352-358
[6]   HR-6434 AND THE FACTORS LIMITING PULSATIONAL AMPLITUDES OF DELTA-SCUTI STARS [J].
BERGER, M .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 1982, 94 (561) :845-849
[7]  
CUGIER H, 1994, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V291, P143
[8]   Asteroseismology of the β Cephei star ν Eridani -: III.: Extended frequency analysis and mode identification [J].
De Ridder, J ;
Telting, JH ;
Balona, LA ;
Handler, G ;
Briquet, M ;
Daszynska-Daszkiewicz, J ;
Lefever, K ;
Korn, AJ ;
Heiter, U ;
Aerts, C .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 351 (01) :324-332
[9]   THE OPACITY MECHANISM IN B-TYPE STARS .2. EXCITATION OF HIGH-ORDER G-MODES IN MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS [J].
DZIEMBOWSKI, WA ;
MOSKALIK, P ;
PAMYATNYKH, AA .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 265 (03) :588-600
[10]  
Dziembowski WA, 2003, ASTR SOC P, V305, P319