Clinical characteristics of circadian rhythm sleep disorders

被引:23
作者
Kamei, Y
Urata, J
Uchiyaya, M
Hayakawa, T
Ozaki, S
Shibui, K
Okawa, M
机构
[1] Kohnodai Hosp, Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Psychiat, Ichikawa, Chiba 272, Japan
[2] Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Psychophysiol, Chiba, Japan
关键词
circadian rhythm sleep disorders; depressive state; retrospective study; social adaptation;
D O I
10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01049.x
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
From our practice at the sleep disorders clinic in Kohnodai Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), we report the clinical characteristics of circadian sleep-wake rhythm disorders. Nearly 90% of circadian rhythm sleep disorders were diagnosed as delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS) or as non-24 sleep-wake syndrome (non-24). While DSPS was equally common in males and females, non-24 was more frequently seen in men. It was of psychiatric interest that a considerable number of patients had depressive states in the course of their circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Difficulty in adapting to social life was more severe in patients with non-24 than in those with DSPS.
引用
收藏
页码:234 / 235
页数:2
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