Visual attention: The past 25 years

被引：1870

作者：

Carrasco, Marisa ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA

来源：

VISION RESEARCH | 2011年 / 51卷 / 13期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Covert attention; Spatial attention; Endogenous attention; Exogenous attention; Sustained attention; Transient attention; Feature-based attention; Contrast sensitivity; Spatial resolution; Psychophysics; Performance; Appearance; Neurophysiology of attention; Attention models; CONTRAST RESPONSE FUNCTIONS; TRANSIENT COVERT ATTENTION; SPATIAL SELECTIVE ATTENTION; INFERIOR TEMPORAL CORTEX; EXCLUDES EXTERNAL NOISE; CORTICAL AREA MT; TOP-DOWN; EXOGENOUS ATTENTION; RECEPTIVE-FIELD; TIME-COURSE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.visres.2011.04.012

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 [神经生物学];

摘要：

This review focuses on covert attention and how it alters early vision. I explain why attention is considered a selective process, the constructs of covert attention, spatial endogenous and exogenous attention, and feature-based attention. I explain how in the last 25 years research on attention has characterized the effects of covert attention on spatial filters and how attention influences the selection of stimuli of interest. This review includes the effects of spatial attention on discriminability and appearance in tasks mediated by contrast sensitivity and spatial resolution; the effects of feature-based attention on basic visual processes, and a comparison of the effects of spatial and feature-based attention. The emphasis of this review is on psychophysical studies, but relevant electrophysiological and neuroimaging studies and models regarding how and where neuronal responses are modulated are also discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1484 / 1525

页数：42

共 480 条

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Frequency tuning of perceptual templates changes with noise magnitude [J].