Impaired Overt Facial Mimicry in Response to Dynamic Facial Expressions in High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders

被引：53

作者：

Yoshimura, Sayaka ^{[1
]}

Sato, Wataru ^{[1
]}

Uono, Shota ^{[1
,2
]}

Toichi, Motomi ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neurodev Psychiat Habilitat & Rehabil, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068507, Japan

[2] Org Promoting Dev Disorder Res, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068392, Japan

[3] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Fac Human Hlth Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068507, Japan

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2015年 / 45卷 / 05期

关键词：

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD); Dynamic facial expression; Facial mimicry; Reciprocal social interaction; RATING-SCALE; TOKYO VERSION; PERCEPTION; CHILDREN; RECOGNITION; IMITATION; VOLUNTARY; IDENTITY; EMOTION; SYSTEM;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-014-2291-7

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Previous electromyographic studies have reported that individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) exhibited atypical patterns of facial muscle activity in response to facial expression stimuli. However, whether such activity is expressed in visible facial mimicry remains unknown. To investigate this issue, we videotaped facial responses in high-functioning individuals with ASD and controls to dynamic and static facial expressions of anger and happiness. Visual coding of facial muscle activity and the subjective impression ratings showed reduced congruent responses to dynamic expressions in the ASD group. Additionally, this decline was related to social dysfunction. These results suggest that impairment in overt facial mimicry in response to others' dynamic facial expressions may underlie difficulties in reciprocal social interaction among individuals with ASD.

引用

页码：1318 / 1328

页数：11

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