POE-based nanocomposite polymer electrolytes reinforced with cellulose whiskers

被引:73
作者
Samir, MASA
Chazeau, L
Alloin, F
Cavaillé, JY
Dufresne, A
Sanchez, JY
机构
[1] INPG, LEPMI, F-38042 St Martin Dheres, France
[2] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, CERMAV, F-38041 Grenoble, France
[3] Inst Natl Sci Appl, CNRS, GEMPPM, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
[4] INPG, EFPG, F-38042 St Martin Dheres, France
关键词
polymer electrolyte; nanocomposite; mechanical properties; thermal properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2005.02.065
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Nanocomposite polymer electrolytes based on high-molecular weight poly(oxyethylene) (POE) were prepared from high aspect ratio cellulosic whiskers and lithium trifluoromethyl sulfonyl imide (LiTFSI). Prior to the polymer electrolyte characterization, the polymer/whiskers nanocomposites were characterized using wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Interactions between cellulose and POE were evidenced. The main effect of the filler was a thermal stabilization of the storage modulus for the composites above the melting point of the complexes POE/LiTFSI. The ionic conductivity was quite consistent with the specifications of lithium batteries. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3897 / 3903
页数:7
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