Active nonmetallic Au and Pt species on ceria-based water-gas shift catalysts

被引:2673
作者
Fu, Q [1 ]
Saltsburg, H [1 ]
Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1085721
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Traditional analysis of reactions catalyzed by supported metals involves the structure of the metallic particles. However, we report here that for the class of nanostructured gold - or platinum-cerium oxide catalysts, which are active for the water-gas shift reaction, metal nanoparticles do not participate in the reaction. Nonmetallic gold or platinum species strongly associated with surface cerium-oxygen groups are responsible for the activity.
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页码:935 / 938
页数:4
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