Preparation, isolation, and characterization of cutin monomers and oligomers from tomato peels

被引:49
作者
Osman, SF [1 ]
Irwin, P [1 ]
Fett, WF [1 ]
O'Connor, JV [1 ]
Parris, N [1 ]
机构
[1] ARS, Eastern Reg Res Ctr, USDA, Wyndmoor, PA 19038 USA
关键词
cutin; dihydroxyhexadecanoate; oligomers; methanolysis; tomato;
D O I
10.1021/jf980693r
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
Cutin:in tomato peels was depolymerized in methanolic base to yield cutin monomers or a mixture of cutin oligomers. These products were isolated by typical solvent extraction methods or by precipitation, and the isolates were characterized by chromatographic and spectroscopic analyses. It was determined that the compositions of the isolates from both isolation procedures were similar, although solvent extraction gave higher yields. However, the precipitation method, which is easy to carry out and avoids the use of undesirable organic solvents, may be preferable in commercial processes for recovering these compounds.
引用
收藏
页码:799 / 802
页数:4
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]  
Baker E.A., 1982, The Plant Cuticle, P33
[2]  
Derksen J. T. P., 1994, Industrial Crops and Products, V3, P225, DOI 10.1016/0926-6690(94)00039-2
[3]   Polymer mobility in cell walls of transgenic tomatoes with reduced polygalacturonase activity [J].
Fenwick, KM ;
Jarvis, MC ;
Apperley, DC ;
Seymour, GB ;
Bird, CR .
PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1996, 42 (02) :301-307
[4]   COMPOSITION AND MOLECULAR-SPECIES OF CERAMIDE AND CEREBROSIDE IN SCARLET RUNNER BEANS (PHASEOLUS-COCCINEUS L) AND KIDNEY BEANS (PHASEOLUS-VULGARIS L) [J].
KOJIMA, M ;
OHNISHI, M ;
ITO, S .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1991, 39 (10) :1709-1714
[5]   NON-SAPONIFIABLE CONSTITUENTS OF SPANISH BROOM [J].
MUSGRAVE, OC ;
STARK, J ;
SPRING, FS .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1952, (NOV) :4393-4397
[6]   METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TOMATO CUTIN OLIGOMERS [J].
OSMAN, SF ;
GERARD, HC ;
FETT, WF ;
MOREAU, RA ;
DUDLEY, RL .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1995, 43 (08) :2134-2137
[7]   ISOLATION AND SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PLANT-CUTICLE POLYESTERS [J].
PACCHIANO, RA ;
SOHN, W ;
CHLANDA, VL ;
GARBOW, JR ;
STARK, RE .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1993, 41 (01) :78-83
[8]  
Walton TJ., 1990, METHODS PLANT BIOCH, V4, P105
[9]  
ZAKS A, 1992, Patent No. 5137743