Highly Enantioselective Control of Dynamic Cascade Transformations by Dual Catalysis: Asymmetric Synthesis of Polysubstituted Spirocyclic Oxindoles

被引:57
作者
Afewerki, Samson [1 ,2 ]
Ma, Guangning [1 ]
Ibrahem, Ismail [1 ]
Liu, Leifeng [2 ,3 ]
Sun, Junliang [2 ,3 ]
Cordova, Armando [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Mid Sweden Univ, Dept Nat Sci, SE-85170 Sundsvall, Sweden
[2] Stockholm Univ, Berzelii Ctr EXSELENT, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Stockholm Univ, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
asymmetric cocatalysis; alpha; beta-unsaturated aldehydes; dynamic transformations; polysubstituted; spirocyclic oxindoles; all-carbon quaternary stereocenter; TRANSITION-METAL; SYNERGISTIC CATALYSIS; ALLYLIC ALKYLATION; SPIROOXINDOLE DERIVATIVES; ALPHA-ALLYLATION; NATURAL-PRODUCTS; CONSTRUCTION; AMINE; COMBINATION; ALDEHYDES;
D O I
10.1021/cs501975u
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
The highly enantioselective (up to >99.5:0.5 er) synthesis of polysubstituted spirocyclic oxindoles with four new contiguous stereocenters, including the spiro all-carbon quaternary center, is disclosed. It is accomplished by the highly stereoselective control of a dynamic conjugate/intramolecular allylic alkylation relay sequence based on the synergistic cooperation of metal and chiral amine catalysts in which the careful selection of organic Nand, metal complex, and chiral amine is essential. The intermolecular C-C bond-forming step occurred only when both the metal and chiral amine catalysts were present.
引用
收藏
页码:1266 / 1272
页数:7
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