Gender differences in aggression

被引:257
作者
Bjorkqvist, Kaj [1 ]
机构
[1] Abo Akad Univ, Dept Dev Psychol, POB 311, FIN-65101 Vaasa, Finland
关键词
RATIO; 2D-4D; RELATIONAL AGGRESSION; SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE; PHYSICAL AGGRESSION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; TESTOSTERONE; CHILDHOOD; DOMINANCE; EMPATHY; LIFE;
D O I
10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.030
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
010107 [宗教学];
摘要
Studies on gender differences in aggressive behavior are examined. In proportions of their total aggression scores, boys and girls are verbally about equally aggressive, while boys are more physically and girls more indirectly aggressive. There are genetic determinants of both physical and indirect aggression, suggesting that both types of aggression give evolutionary advantages. Analyses of 2D:4D finger length ratios indicate that the prenatal hormonal environment is crucial for the development of these aggressive strategies.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 42
页数:4
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]
[Anonymous], 2004, Brain gender
[2]
THE INFLUENCE OF TESTOSTERONE ON HUMAN-AGGRESSION [J].
ARCHER, J .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 1991, 82 :1-28
[3]
Archer J., 2010, INDIRECT DIRECT AGGR, P3, DOI DOI 10.1037/E554382012-149
[4]
Finger length ratio (2D:4D) correlates with physical aggression in men but not in women [J].
Bailey, AA ;
Hurd, PL .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2005, 68 (03) :215-222
[5]
Depression in men is associated with more feminine finger length ratios [J].
Bailey, AA ;
Hurd, PL .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2005, 39 (04) :829-836
[6]
Cultural suppression of female sexuality [J].
Baumeister, RF ;
Twenge, JM .
REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2002, 6 (02) :166-203
[7]
Digit length ratios predict reactive aggression in women, but not in men [J].
Benderlioglu, Z ;
Nelson, RJ .
HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR, 2004, 46 (05) :558-564
[8]
Social intelligence minus empathy = aggression? [J].
Björkqvist, K ;
Österman, K ;
Kaukiainen, A .
AGGRESSION AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR, 2000, 5 (02) :191-200
[9]
SEX-DIFFERENCES IN PHYSICAL, VERBAL, AND INDIRECT AGGRESSION - A REVIEW OF RECENT RESEARCH [J].
BJORKQVIST, K .
SEX ROLES, 1994, 30 (3-4) :177-188
[10]
BJORKQVIST K, 1992, AGGRESSIVE BEHAV, V18, P117, DOI 10.1002/1098-2337(1992)18:2<117::AID-AB2480180205>3.0.CO