Spiral surface growth without desorption

被引:142
作者
Karma, A [1 ]
Plapp, M
机构
[1] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Complex Syst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4444
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Spiral surface growth is well understood in the limit where the step motion is controlled by the local supersaturation of adatoms near the spiral ridge. In epitaxial thin-film growth, however, spirals can form in a step-flow regime where desorption of adatoms is negligible and the ridge dynamics is governed by the nonlocal diffusion field of adatoms on the whole surface. We investigate this limit numerically using a phase-field formulation of the Burton-Cabrera-Frank model, as well as analytically. Quantitative predictions, which differ strikingly from those of the local limit, are made for the selected step spacing as a function of the deposition flux, as well as for the dependence of the relaxation time to steady-state growth on the screw dislocation density.
引用
收藏
页码:4444 / 4447
页数:4
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