Aqueous guanidinium salts Part II. Isopiestic osmotic coefficients of guanidinium sulphate and viscosity and surface tension of guanidinium chloride, bromide, acetate, perchlorate and sulphate solutions at 298.15 K

被引:21
作者
Kumar, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chem Lab, Div Phys Chem, Poona 411008, Maharashtra, India
关键词
aqueous guanidinium salts; osmotic coefficients; activity coefficients; viscosity; surface tension; fitter equations;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-3812(01)00351-X
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The molality dependence of isopiestic osmotic coefficients of aqueous guanidinium sulphate, Gn(2)SO(4) has been reported at 298.15 and analysed by the Fitter equations. The Fitter coefficients obtained from the analysis of osmotic coefficients are employed to calculate the activity coefficients. The viscosity and surface tension of aqueous guanidinium chloride (GnCl), bromide (GnBr), acetate (CH(3)COOGn), perchlorate (GnClO(4)) and sulphate (Gn(2)SO(4)) have also been measured at 298.15 K. The order in which these salts increase the viscosity and surface tension of water is: Gn(2)SO(4) > CH(3)COOGn > GnCl > GnBr > GnClO(4). The effect of Gn(2)SO(4) and CH(3)COOGn on the viscosity and surface tension is stronger than that of other guanidinium salts. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:195 / 204
页数:10
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], HDB AQUEOUS ELECTROL
[2]   OSMOTIC AND ACTIVITY-COEFFICIENTS OF SOME GUANIDINIUM SALTS AT 298.15 K [J].
BONNER, OD .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS, 1976, 8 (12) :1167-1172
[3]   HYDROPHOBIC EFFECTS ON SIMPLE ORGANIC-REACTIONS IN WATER [J].
BRESLOW, R .
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 1991, 24 (06) :159-164
[5]   TRANSITION-STATE TREATMENT OF RELATIVE VISCOSITY OF ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTIONS - APPLICATIONS TO AQUEOUS, NON-AQUEOUS AND METHANOL+WATER SYSTEMS [J].
FEAKINS, D ;
FREEMANTLE, DJ ;
LAWRENCE, KG .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS I, 1974, 70 (05) :795-806
[6]   GUANIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE-INDUCED FOLDING OF PROTEINS [J].
HAGIHARA, Y ;
AIMOTO, S ;
FINK, AL ;
GOTO, Y .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1993, 231 (02) :180-184
[7]  
KAWAHARA K, 1966, J BIOL CHEM, V241, P3228
[8]   Experimental surface tensions and derived surface activities of the nitrobenzene-fused tetra-n-butyl ammonium picrate system from 364.1 to 393.1 K over full composition range [J].
Kumar, A .
FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 1999, 165 (01) :79-86
[9]   Comments on "Surface tension model for concentrated electrolyte solutions by the Pitzer equation [J].
Kumar, A .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1999, 38 (10) :4135-4136