Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes and related nanocomposites

被引:23
作者
Fernando, KAS
Lin, Y
Zhou, B
Grah, M
Joseph, R
Allard, LF
Sun, YP [1 ]
机构
[1] Clemson Univ, Dept Chem, Clemson, SC 29634 USA
[2] Clemson Univ, Lab Emerging Mat & Technol, Clemson, SC 29634 USA
[3] Cryovac N Amer, Duncan, SC 29334 USA
[4] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
关键词
carbon nanotubes; functionalization; nanocomposites; poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol); solubility;
D O I
10.1166/jnn.2005.156
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were functionalized by poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) (EVOH) copolymer under carbodiimide-activated esterification reaction conditions, Similar to the parent EVOH copolymer, the EVOH-functionalized carbon nanotubes are soluble in highly polar solvent systems such as DMSO and hot ethanol-water mixtures. The soluble EVOH-SWNT sample was characterized by various techniques, including optical absorption, Raman, NMR, electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The common solubility of EVOH and EVOH-SWNT allowed their intimate mixing in solution, and thus the fabrication of nanocomposites in which the SWNTs are homogeneously dispersed in the polymer matrix.
引用
收藏
页码:1050 / 1054
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [1] Nanotubes from carbon
    Ajayan, PM
    [J]. CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1999, 99 (07) : 1787 - 1799
  • [2] ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE ARRAYS FORMED BY CUTTING A POLYMER RESIN-NANOTUBE COMPOSITE
    AJAYAN, PM
    STEPHAN, O
    COLLIEX, C
    TRAUTH, D
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1994, 265 (5176) : 1212 - 1214
  • [3] Multiwall carbon nanotubes: Synthesis and application
    Andrews, R
    Jacques, D
    Qian, DL
    Rantell, T
    [J]. ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 2002, 35 (12) : 1008 - 1017
  • [4] Covalent chemistry of single-wall carbon nanotubes
    Bahr, JL
    Tour, JM
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2002, 12 (07) : 1952 - 1958
  • [5] Carbon nanotubes - the route toward applications
    Baughman, RH
    Zakhidov, AA
    de Heer, WA
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2002, 297 (5582) : 787 - 792
  • [6] Super-tough carbon-nanotube fibres -: These extraordinary composite fibres can be woven into electronic textiles.
    Dalton, AB
    Collins, S
    Muñoz, E
    Razal, JM
    Ebron, VH
    Ferraris, JP
    Coleman, JN
    Kim, BG
    Baughman, RH
    [J]. NATURE, 2003, 423 (6941) : 703 - 703
  • [7] High aqueous solubility of functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes
    Fernando, KAS
    Lin, Y
    Sun, YP
    [J]. LANGMUIR, 2004, 20 (11) : 4777 - 4778
  • [8] Functionalization of carbon nanotubes with polystyrene
    Hill, DE
    Lin, Y
    Rao, AM
    Allard, LF
    Sun, YP
    [J]. MACROMOLECULES, 2002, 35 (25) : 9466 - 9471
  • [9] HILL DE, 2002, INT J NANOSCI, V1, P213
  • [10] Hirsch A, 2002, ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT, V41, P1853, DOI 10.1002/1521-3773(20020603)41:11<1853::AID-ANIE1853>3.0.CO