Depressive Symptoms Predict Decline in Perceptual Speed in Older Adulthood

被引：39

作者：

Bielak, Allison A. M. ^{[1
]}

Gerstorf, Denis ^{[2
]}

Kiely, Kim M. ^{[1
]}

Anstey, Kaarin J. ^{[1
]}

Luszcz, Mary ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Ageing Res Unit, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia

[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[3] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[4] Flinders Univ S Australia, Flinders Ctr Ageing Studies, Adelaide, SA, Australia

来源：

PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING | 2011年 / 26卷 / 03期

关键词：

depressive symptoms; cognitive decline; perceptual speed; coupling; temporal relations; COGNITIVE DECLINE; RISK-FACTOR; LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; TEMPORAL RELATIONSHIP; LATE-LIFE; POPULATION; COMMUNITY; DEMENTIA; AGE; PREVALENCE;

D O I：

10.1037/a0023313

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Depressive symptoms and cognitive decline are associated in older age, but research is inconsistent about whether one condition influences the development of the other. We examined the directionality of relations between depressive symptoms and perceptual speed using bivariate dual change score models. Assessments of depressive symptoms and perceptual speed were completed by 1,206 nondemented older adults at baseline, and after 2, 8, 11, and 15 years. After controlling for age, education, baseline general cognitive ability, and self-reported health, allowing depressive symptoms to predict subsequent change in perceptual speed provided the best fit. More depressive symptoms predicted subsequently stronger declines in perceptual speed over time lags of I year.

引用

页码：576 / 583

页数：8

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