A Middle-Range Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness

被引:664
作者
Riegel, Barbara [1 ,2 ]
Jaarsma, Tiny [3 ]
Stroemberg, Anna [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Linkoping Univ, Div Nursing Sci, Dept Med & Hlth Sci, Fac Hlth Sci,Dept Cardiol UHL,Cty Council Ostergo, Linkoping, Sweden
[3] Dept Social & Welf Studies, Norrkoping, Sweden
关键词
chronic illness; middle-range theory; self-care; CHRONIC HEART-FAILURE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DECISION-MAKING; MANAGEMENT; BEHAVIOR; HEALTH; INTERVENTION; ATTENTION; KNOWLEDGE; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.1097/ANS.0b013e318261b1ba
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Nearly 50% of adults have one or more chronic illnesses. Self-care is considered essential in the management of chronic illness, but the elements of self-care in this context have not been specified in a middle-range theory. This article describes a middle-range theory of self-care that addresses the process of maintaining health with health promoting practices within the context of the management required of a chronic illness. The key concepts include self-care maintenance, self-care monitoring, and self-care management. Assumptions and propositions of the theory are specified. Factors influencing self-care including experience, skill, motivation, culture, confidence, habits, function, cognition, support from others, and access to care are described.
引用
收藏
页码:194 / 204
页数:11
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