Analysing the evacuation procedures employed on a Thames passenger boat using the maritimeEXODUS evacuation model

被引:43
作者
Gwynne, S [1 ]
Galea, ER [1 ]
Lyster, C [1 ]
Glen, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Greenwich, Fire Safety Engn Grp, London SE10 9SL, England
关键词
maritimeEXODUS; evacuation model; validation; ship; simulation;
D O I
10.1023/A:1024189414319
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
On the 19 June 2001, a Thames passenger/tour boat underwent several evacuation trials. This work was conducted in order to collect data for the validation of marine-based computer models. The trials involved 111 participants who were distributed throughout the vessel. The boat had two decks and two points of exit from the lower deck placed on either side of the craft, forward and aft. The boat had a twin set of staircases towards the rear of the craft, just forward of the rear exits. maritimeEXODUS was used to simulate the fullscale evacuation trials conducted. The simulation times generated were compared against the original results and categorised according to the exit point availability. The predictions closely approximate the original results, differing by an average of 6.6% across the comparisons, with numerous qualitative similarities between the predictions and experimental results. The maritimeEXODUS evacuation model was then used to examine the evacuation procedure currently employed on the vessel. This was found to have potential to produce long evacuation times. maritimeEXODUS was used to suggest modifications to the mustering procedures. These theoretical results suggest that it is possible to significantly reduce evacuation times.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 246
页数:22
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