Ceramics in solid oxide fuel cells

被引:99
作者
Huijsmans, JPP [1 ]
机构
[1] Netherlands Energy Res Fdn, NL-1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands
关键词
ceramics; solid oxide fuel cells;
D O I
10.1016/S1359-0286(00)00034-6
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
During the past 18 months developments in ceramics for solid oxide fuel cells have resulted in considerable lowering of the operating temperature of such devices from 1000 degreesC to below 800 degreesC without loss of performance. This has been achieved by the introduction of alternative materials for the cell components with improved conductivity characteristics or by reducing the thickness of critical cell components. In addition, optimisation of electrode microstructures has resulted in reduced polarisation losses over the cell interfaces, allowing better electrochemical performance. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:317 / 323
页数:7
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]  
Arachi Y, 1999, ELEC SOC S, V99, P179
[2]   Structure/performance relations for Ni/yttria-stabilized zirconia anodes for solid oxide fuel cells [J].
Brown, M ;
Primdahl, S ;
Mogensen, M .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 147 (02) :475-485
[3]  
CHRISTIE GM, 2000, P 4 EUR SOFC FOR 10, V1, P3
[4]  
CUNNINGHAM RH, 2000, P 4 EUR SOFC FOR 10, V1, P507
[5]   The effect of the presence of fine YSZ particles on the performance of porous nickel electrodes [J].
de Boer, B ;
Gonzalez, M ;
Bouwmeester, HJM ;
Verweij, H .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2000, 127 (3-4) :269-276
[6]   Oxygen transport in La1-xSrxMn1-yCoyO3±δ perovskites part II.: Oxygen surface exchange [J].
De Souza, RA ;
Kilner, JA .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1999, 126 (1-2) :153-161
[7]   Development of solid-oxide fuel cells that operate at 500°C [J].
Doshi, R ;
Richards, VL ;
Carter, JD ;
Wang, XP ;
Krumpelt, M .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 146 (04) :1273-1278
[8]   Optimisation of composite cathodes for intermediate temperature SOFC applications [J].
Dusastre, V ;
Kilner, JA .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1999, 126 (1-2) :163-174
[9]   Ceramic technology - Oxide-ion conductors by design [J].
Goodenough, JB .
NATURE, 2000, 404 (6780) :821-823
[10]  
Hirano M, 1999, J AM CERAM SOC, V82, P2861, DOI 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1999.tb02168.x