Rise of the Andes

被引：550

作者：

Garzione, Carmala N. ^{[1
]}

Hoke, Gregory D. ^{[1
]}

Libarkin, Julie C. ^{[2
]}

Withers, Saunia ^{[3
]}

MacFadden, Bruce ^{[4
]}

Eiler, John ^{[5
]}

Ghosh, Prosenjit ^{[6
]}

Mulch, Andreas ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Rochester, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Rochester, NY 14627 USA

[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Geol Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[3] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[4] Univ Florida, Florida Museum Nat Hist, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

[5] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA

[6] Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India

[7] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Geol, D-30167 Hannover, Germany

来源：

SCIENCE | 2008年 / 320卷 / 5881期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.1148615

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The surface uplift of mountain belts is generally assumed to reflect progressive shortening and crustal thickening, leading to their gradual rise. Recent studies of the Andes indicate that their elevation remained relatively stable for long periods ( tens of millions of years), separated by rapid ( 1 to 4 million years) changes of 1.5 kilometers or more. Periodic punctuated surface uplift of mountain belts probably reflects the rapid removal of unstable, dense lower lithosphere after long- term thickening of the crust and lithospheric mantle.

引用

页码：1304 / 1307

页数：4

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