Evidence-based recommendations for the prevention and long-term management of thrombosis in antiphospholipid antibody-positive patients: Report of a Task Force at the 13th International Congress on Antiphospholipid Antibodies

被引:346
作者
Ruiz-Irastorza, G. [1 ]
Cuadrado, M. J. [2 ]
Ruiz-Arruza, I. [1 ]
Brey, R. [3 ]
Crowther, M. [4 ]
Derksen, R. [5 ]
Erkan, D. [6 ]
Krilis, S. [7 ]
Machin, S. [8 ]
Pengo, V. [9 ]
Pierangeli, S. [10 ]
Tektonidou, M. [11 ]
Khamashta, M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basque Country, Hosp Cruces, Dept Internal Med, Autoimmune Dis Res Unit, Baracaldo, Spain
[2] Kings Coll London, Rayne Inst, Lupus Res Unit, Guys Kings & St Thomas Sch Med, London WC2R 2LS, England
[3] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, San Antonio, TX USA
[4] McMaster Univ, Div Hematol & Thromboembolism, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
[5] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Rheumatol & Clin Immunol, Utrecht, Netherlands
[6] Cornell Univ, Hosp Special Surg, Barbara Volcker Ctr Women & Rheumat Dis, Weill Med Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA
[7] Univ New S Wales, St George Hosp, Dept Immunol Allergy & Infect Dis, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[8] UCL, Dept Haematol, London, England
[9] Univ Hosp, Padua, Italy
[10] Univ Texas Med Branch, Antiphospholipid Standardizat Lab, Div Rheumatol, Dept Internal Med, Galveston, TX USA
[11] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med 1, Athens, Greece
关键词
anticardiolipin; antiphospholipid; aspirin; hydroxychloroquine; lupus anticoagulant; prevention; stroke; thrombosis; warfarin; SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; RISK-FACTORS; ANTICARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODIES; ISCHEMIC-STROKE; VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM; ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY; ANTICOAGULANT-THERAPY; PHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME; RECURRENT THROMBOSIS; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES;
D O I
10.1177/0961203310395803
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is defined by the presence of thrombosis and/or pregnancy morbidity in combination with the persistent presence of circulating antiphospholipid antibodies: lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies and/or anti-beta 2-glycoprotein I antibodies in medium to high titers. The management of thrombosis in patients with APS is a subject of controversy. This set of recommendations is the result of an effort to produce guidelines for therapy within a group of specialist physicians in Cardiology, Neurology, Hematology, Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, with a clinical and research focus on APS. Lupus (2011) 20, 206-218.
引用
收藏
页码:206 / 218
页数:13
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