Angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity of chickpea and pea protein hydrolysates

被引:128
作者
Barbana, Chockry [1 ]
Boye, Joyce Irene [1 ]
机构
[1] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Food Res & Dev Ctr, St Hyacinthe, PQ J2S 8E3, Canada
关键词
ACE inhibitory activity; Bioactivity; Chickpea; Enzymatic digestion; Pea; WHEY-PROTEIN; FUNCTIONAL-PROPERTIES; BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES; PURIFICATION; BITTERNESS; DIGESTION; ISOLATE; L;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodres.2010.05.003
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
100403 [营养与食品卫生学];
摘要
CE inhibitory activity was studied for different hydrolysates obtained from protein concentrates of chickpea (kabuli and desi) and yellow pea (Golden) using in vitro gastrointestinal simulation, alcalase/flavourzyme, and papain. Protein/peptide profiles studied by SOS-PAGE and SE-HPLC, showed a rich composition of the hydrolysates in small peptides having MWs under 4 kDa. Papain hydrolysed yellow pea proteins showed the highest ACE inhibitory activity. In addition, chickpea desi proteins hydrolysed by in vitro gastrointestinal simulation showed higher ACE inhibition (IC50 of 140 +/- 1 mu g/ml) compared to its digests obtained by alcalase/flavourzyme (IC50 of 228 +/- 3 mu g/m1) or papain (IC50 of 180 +/- 1 mu/ml) ;and to chickpea kabuli hydrolysed by gastrointestinal simulation (IC50 of 229 +/- 1 mu/ml). The results demonstrate that enzymatic hydrolysates of chickpea and pea proteins contain bioactive ACE inhibitory peptides; furthermore, the type of enzyme used for hydrolysis affects the ACE inhibitory activity. Crown Copyright (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1642 / 1649
页数:8
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