Nephrolithiasis in children

被引：98

作者：

Cameron, MA

Sakhaee, K

Moe, OW

机构：

[1] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Charles & Jane Pak Ctr Mineral Metab & Clin Res, Dallas, TX 75390 USA

[2] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Dallas, TX 75390 USA

来源：

PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY | 2005年 / 20卷 / 11期

关键词：

calcium oxalate; cystine; hypercalciuria; kidney stone; struvite; uric acid;

D O I：

10.1007/s00467-005-1883-z

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

A metabolic etiology is the most common cause for pediatric kidney stones. Appropriate evaluation of affected children should include assessment of stone type, if available, and assessment of predisposing factors in all cases. This review discusses the metabolic disorders that lead to nephrolithiasis with respect to the development of calcium, uric acid, struvite, and cystine stones. Environmental and hereditary factors are summarized to provide a guide in the evaluation of pediatric stone formers.

引用

收藏

页码：1587 / 1592

页数：6

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