Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: A review

被引：6463

作者：

Fu, Fenglian ^{[1
]}

Wang, Qi ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Guangdong Univ Technol, Fac Environm Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[2] Guangdong Univ Technol, Fac Appl Math, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT | 2011年 / 92卷 / 03期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Heavy metal wastewater; Treatment technology; Review; MICELLAR-ENHANCED ULTRAFILTRATION; INDUSTRIAL WASTE-WATER; MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; GRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBON; SODIUM DODECYL-SULFATE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; REVERSE-OSMOSIS; NICKEL IONS; CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION; HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.011

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Heavy metal pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems today. The treatment of heavy metals is of special concern due to their recalcitrance and persistence in the environment. In recent years, various methods for heavy metal removal from wastewater have been extensively studied. This paper reviews the current methods that have been used to treat heavy metal wastewater and evaluates these techniques. These technologies include chemical precipitation, ion-exchange, adsorption, membrane filtration, coagulation-flocculation, flotation and electrochemical methods. About 185 published studies (1988-2010) are reviewed in this paper. It is evident from the literature survey articles that ion-exchange, adsorption and membrane filtration are the most frequently studied for the treatment of heavy metal wastewater. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：407 / 418

页数：12

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