Markers for oxidative stress associated with soft rots in French beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) infected by Botrytis cinerea

被引:43
作者
Muckenschnabel, I [1 ]
Williamson, B [1 ]
Goodman, BA [1 ]
Lyon, GD [1 ]
Stewart, D [1 ]
Deighton, N [1 ]
机构
[1] Scottish Crop Res Inst, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland
关键词
antioxidant; Botrytis; free radicals; lipid peroxidation; oxidative stress; Phaseolus;
D O I
10.1007/s004250000401
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The role of active oxygen species has been studied in spreading soft-rot lesions caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea Pers.:Fr. in leaves of four genotypes of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Large increases were observed for the aldehydic end-products of oxidative damage, malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, as a result of infection in each of the genotypes studied. Similar increases were found in a stable free radical and g = 4.27 Fe(III) signals, but not Mn(II) signals, in electron paramagnetic resonance spectra. These changes were accompanied by large decreases in ascorbic acid levels, with changes in the antioxidant glutathione being genotype dependent.
引用
收藏
页码:376 / 381
页数:6
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