A motor that makes its own track:: Helicase unwinding of DNA -: art. no. 258103

被引:48
作者
Betterton, MD
Jülicher, F
机构
[1] Inst Curie, Physicochim Curie, UMR 168, F-75248 Paris 05, France
[2] NYU, Courant Inst, New York, NY 10012 USA
[3] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.258103
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the unwinding of DNA by helicase proteins as a representative system in which a motor protein interacts with a mobile obstacle. In our discrete model, the interaction between the helicase and the DNA fork is characterized by an interaction potential. For the case of a hard-wall potential, the helicase opens the DNA by rectifying thermal fluctuations which spontaneously open base pairs. A potential with nonzero range describes the destabilization of the double strand by the enzymatic action of the helicase. We derive solutions for the opening speed as a function of the potential shape and relate our results to experiments on helicase motion.
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页数:4
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