Molecular cloning and functional characterization of rat Δ-6 fatty acid desaturase

被引:112
作者
Aki, T [1 ]
Shimada, Y [1 ]
Inagaki, K [1 ]
Higashimoto, H [1 ]
Kawamoto, S [1 ]
Shigeta, S [1 ]
Ono, K [1 ]
Suzuki, O [1 ]
机构
[1] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Mol Biotechnol, Higashihiroshima 7398527, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1006/bbrc.1999.0235
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Mammalian cDNA fragments putatively encoding amino acid sequences characteristic of the fatty acid desaturase were obtained using expressed sequence tag (EST) sequence informations. These fragments were subsequently used to screen a rat liver cDNA library, yielding a 1573-bp clone. Expression of DNA fragment containing either of two possible open reading frames (nucleotide numbers 97-1431 and 148-1431) of the isolated clone in yeast led to the accumulation of gamma-linolenic acid in the presence of exogenous linoleic acid. In this system, the addition of alpha-linolenic acid also resulted in the accumulation of its Delta-6 desaturated product whereas dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid failed to be a substrate. These results indicate that the protein encoded by the rat cDNA is Delta-6 fatty acid desaturase, and the first 17 amino acids corresponding to the coding region 97-147 of the clone are not required to function in yeast. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:575 / 579
页数:5
相关论文
共 24 条
[12]  
LI BY, 1994, J LIPID RES, V35, P1869
[13]   THE LEUKOTRIENES IN ALLERGY AND INFLAMMATION [J].
MARX, JL .
SCIENCE, 1982, 215 (4538) :1380-1383
[14]   Functional identification of a fatty acid Δ5 desaturase gene from Caenorhabditis elegans [J].
Michaelson, LV ;
Napier, JA ;
Lewis, M ;
Griffiths, G ;
Lazarus, CM ;
Stobart, AK .
FEBS LETTERS, 1998, 439 (03) :215-218
[15]   Isolation of a Δ5-fatty acid desaturase gene from Mortierella alpina [J].
Michaelson, LV ;
Lazarus, CM ;
Griffiths, G ;
Napier, JA ;
Stobart, AK .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1998, 273 (30) :19055-19059
[16]  
Napier JA, 1998, BIOCHEM J, V330, P611
[17]  
Napier JA, 1997, BIOCHEM J, V328, P717
[18]   PURIFICATION AND PARTIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF LINOLEOYL-COA DESATURASE FROM RAT-LIVER MICROSOMES [J].
OKAYASU, T ;
NAGAO, M ;
ISHIBASHI, T ;
IMAI, Y .
ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS, 1981, 206 (01) :21-28
[19]   PROSTAGLANDINS AND THROMBOXANES [J].
SAMUELSSON, B ;
GOLDYNE, M ;
GRANSTROM, E ;
HAMBERG, M ;
HAMMARSTROM, S ;
MALMSTEN, C .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF BIOCHEMISTRY, 1978, 47 :997-1029
[20]   Expression of a borage desaturase cDNA containing an N-terminal cytochrome b(5) domain results in the accumulation of high levels of Delta(6)-desaturated fatty acids in transgenic tobacco [J].
Sayanova, O ;
Smith, MA ;
Lapinskas, P ;
Stobart, AK ;
Dobson, G ;
Christie, WW ;
Shewry, PR ;
Napier, JA .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1997, 94 (08) :4211-4216