Synthesis of 9-deoxo-4"-deoxy-6,9-epoxyerythromycin derivatives:: Novel and acid-stable motilides

被引:13
作者
Faghih, R [1 ]
Lartey, PA [1 ]
Nellans, HN [1 ]
Seif, L [1 ]
Burnell-Curty, C [1 ]
Klein, LL [1 ]
Thomas, P [1 ]
Petersen, A [1 ]
Borre, A [1 ]
Pagano, T [1 ]
Kim, KH [1 ]
Heindel, M [1 ]
Bennani, YL [1 ]
Plattner, JJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Abbott Labs, Div Pharmaceut Discovery, Abbott Pk, IL 60064 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jm980022k
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
In our quest toward the discovery of highly potent and acid-stable motilides, novel 4 "-deoxy derivatives of 9-deoxo-6,9-epoxyerythromycin were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their gastrointestinal prokinetic activities. These compounds, in their 9R configuration, were more potent than their 6,9-enol ether homologues in inducing well-coordinated smooth muscle contractions in an in vitro rabbit duodenal assay: e.g., (9R),(8S)-9-deoxo-4 "-deoxy-3'-N-desmethyl-3'-N-ethyl-6,9-epoxyerythromycin A (10) and (9R),(8S)-9-deoxo-4 "'-deoxy-3'-N-desmethyl-3'-N-ethanol-6,9-epoxyerythromycin A (15) had a pED(50) Of 8.54 and 8.11 compared to a pED(50) Of 7.22 for compound 2 (ABT-229). Reduction of the 6,9-enol ether, which was aimed at improving the acid stability, afforded the most stable motilides to date with t(1/2) of 5.5 h for 10 and 15. Compounds 10 and 15 bind specifically to rabbit antral smooth muscle motilin receptors with pIC(50) values of 8.52 and 8.70.
引用
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页码:3402 / 3408
页数:7
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