A quantum uncertainty relation based on Fisher's information

被引:45
作者
Sanchez-Moreno, P. [1 ,2 ]
Plastino, A. R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Dehesa, J. S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Granada, Spain
[2] Univ Granada, Inst Carlos Fis Teor & Computac 1, Granada, Spain
[3] Natl Univ La Plata UNLP CREG CONICET CC 727, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
关键词
KINETIC-ENERGY; POSITION; SYSTEMS; ARROW;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8113/44/6/065301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We explore quantum uncertainty relations involving the Fisher information functionals I-x and I-p evaluated, respectively, on a wavefunction Psi(x) defined on a D-dimensional configuration space and the concomitant wavefunction (Psi) over tilde (p) on the conjugate momentum space. We prove that the associated Fisher functionals obey the uncertainty relation IxIp >= 4D(2) when either Psi(x) or (Psi) over tilde (p) is real. On the other hand, there is no lower bound to the above product for arbitrary complex wavefunctions. We give explicit examples of complex wavefunctions not obeying the above bound. In particular, we provide a parametrized wavefunction for which the product IxIp can be made arbitrarily small.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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