Stability dependence of the eddy-accumulation coefficients for momentum and scalars

被引:30
作者
Andreas, EL
Hill, RJ
Gosz, JR
Moore, DI
Otto, WD
Sarma, AD
机构
[1] USA, Cold Reg Res & Engn Lab, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
[2] NOAA, Environm Technol Lab, Boulder, CO 80303 USA
[3] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[4] Osmania Univ, R&T Unit Navigat Elect, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
eddy-accumulation coefficients; eddy-accumulation method; flux-measurement techniques; momentum flux; scalar flux; sonic anemometer/thermometer;
D O I
10.1023/A:1000625502550
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
From a set of turbulence data collected with a three-axis sonic anemometer/thermometer and described in a companion paper, we simulate the eddy-accumulation process for sensible heat and momentum fluxes. The resulting eddy-accumulation coefficient for momentum clearly depends on surface-layer stability; at neutral stability, its value is 0.63. On supplementing the scalar eddy-accumulation coefficients that we derive from our sensible heat flux data with values of sensible and latent heat flux coefficients reported by Businger and Oncley, we also find that scalar eddy-accumulation coefficients depend on stability though more weakly than does the momentum coefficient. The coefficients for sensible and latent heat show no significant difference; we, thus, fit them with one function of stability whose value is 0.52 for neutral stratification.
引用
收藏
页码:409 / 420
页数:12
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