Ceramides modulate programmed cell death in plants

被引:299
作者
Liang, H [1 ]
Yao, N [1 ]
Song, LT [1 ]
Luo, S [1 ]
Lu, H [1 ]
Greenberg, LT [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Mol Genet & Cell Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
apoptosis; sphingolipids; Arabidopsis; ceramide kinase;
D O I
10.1101/gad.1140503
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The balance between the bioactive sphingolipid ceramide and its phosphorylated derivative has been proposed to modulate the amount of programmed cell death (PCD) in eukaryotes. We characterized the first ceramide kinase (CERK) mutant in any organism. The Arabidopsis CERK mutant, called accelerated cell death 5, accumulates CERK substrates and shows enhanced disease symptoms during pathogen attack and apoptotic-like cell death dependent on defense signaling late in development. ACD5 protein shows high specificity for ceramides in vitro. Strikingly, C2 ceramide induces, whereas its phosphorylated derivative partially blocks, plant PCD, supporting a role for ceramide phosphorylation in modulating cell death in plants.
引用
收藏
页码:2636 / 2641
页数:6
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