Human PACAP response gene 1 (p22/PRG1):: Proliferation-associated expression in pancreatic carcinoma cells

被引:32
作者
Schäfer, H [1 ]
Lettau, P [1 ]
Trauzold, A [1 ]
Banasch, M [1 ]
Schmidt, WE [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kiel, Dept Med 1, Lab Mol Gastroenterol & Hepatol, D-24105 Kiel, Germany
关键词
early response gene; growth factor; stress response; cellular adaptation;
D O I
10.1097/00006676-199905000-00008
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
p22/PACAP response gene-1 (PRG1) is a novel rat early response gene expressed during induction of proliferation and stress response. In humans, a homolog of p22/PRG1, designated IEX-1/DIF-2, exists, yet the exact function of this gene remains elusive. To characterize the expression of p22/PRG1 in human cancers, we analyzed the expression of p22/PRG1 in the human pancreatic carcinoma cell lines 818-4, PT45, and Panc-Tul. Serum or,growth factors, like epidermal growth factor (EGF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), rapidly and transiently induced transcription of p22/PRG1 in these cells, correlating with the mitogenic response. Treatment with TNF-alpha was followed by a rapid increase of p22/PRG1 messenger RNA (mRNA) levels in PT45 and Panc-Tul cells, which proliferate in the presence of TNF-alpha, but not in 818-4 cells, which are growth-inhibited when treated with TNF-alpha. Our findings suggest that human p22/PRG1 is expressed in various pancreatic carcinoma cells as a growth-associated early response gene.
引用
收藏
页码:378 / 384
页数:7
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