Summer evolution of the north polar cap of Mars as observed by OMEGA/Mars express

被引:126
作者
Langevin, Y [1 ]
Poulet, F
Bibring, JP
Schmitt, B
Douté, S
Gondet, B
机构
[1] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, F-91405 Orsay, France
[2] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Lab Planetol Grenoble, F-38400 Grenoble, France
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1109438
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The Observatoire pour la Mineralogie, l'Eau, les Gtaces, et l'Activite (OMEGA) visible-infrared imaging spectrometer extensively observed regions of Mars with latitudes above 70degreesN in late 2004 (heliocentric longitude from L-s 93degrees to L-s 127degrees). The extent of water ice at the surface and the size of ice grains were monitored as a function of time. Bright, small-grained frost, which initially covered a large fraction of the polar cap, waned in favor of large-grained ice. In outlying regions, dominated by large-grained ice, the albedo increased over the period. Evaluating the dust content was mode[ dependent. However, contamination of ice by dust was low.
引用
收藏
页码:1581 / 1584
页数:4
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Variability of Mars' north polar water ice cap - I. Analysis of Mariner 9 and Viking Orbiter imaging data [J].
Bass, DS ;
Herkenhoff, KE ;
Paige, DA .
ICARUS, 2000, 144 (02) :382-396
[2]   Mars surface diversity as revealed by the OMEGA/Mars Express observations [J].
Bibring, JP ;
Langevin, Y ;
Gendrin, A ;
Gondet, B ;
Poulet, F ;
Berthé, M ;
Soufflot, A ;
Arvidson, R ;
Mangold, N ;
Mustard, J ;
Drossart, P .
SCIENCE, 2005, 307 (5715) :1576-1581
[3]  
CALVIN WM, 2004, LUNAR PLANET SCI, V35, P1455
[4]   A multilayer bidirectional reflectance model for the analysis of planetary surface hyperspectral images at visible and near-infrared wavelengths [J].
Douté, S ;
Schmitt, B .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 1998, 103 (E13) :31367-31389
[5]   The temperature-dependent near-infrared absorption spectrum of hexagonal H2O ice [J].
Grundy, WM ;
Schmitt, B .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 1998, 103 (E11) :25809-25822
[6]  
HALE AS, 2003, LUNAR PLANET SCI, V34, P1422
[7]   Martian north polar cap recession: 2000 Mars Orbiter Camera observations [J].
James, PB ;
Cantor, BA .
ICARUS, 2001, 154 (01) :131-144
[8]   MARTIAN NORTH POLE SUMMER TEMPERATURES - DIRTY WATER ICE [J].
KIEFFER, HH ;
CHASE, SC ;
MARTIN, TZ ;
MINER, ED ;
PALLUCONI, FD .
SCIENCE, 1976, 194 (4271) :1341-1344
[9]   H2O GRAIN-SIZE AND THE AMOUNT OF DUST IN MARS RESIDUAL NORTH POLAR-CAP [J].
KIEFFER, HH .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH AND PLANETS, 1990, 95 (B2) :1481-1493
[10]   TES mapping of Mars' north seasonal cap [J].
Kieffer, HH ;
Titus, TN .
ICARUS, 2001, 154 (01) :162-180