Human APOBEC3 proteins can inhibit xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus infectivity

被引:20
作者
Bogerd, Hal P. [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Fengwen [3 ,4 ]
Bieniasz, Paul D. [3 ,4 ]
Cullen, Bryan R. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[2] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Virol, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[3] Rockefeller Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10016 USA
[4] Rockefeller Univ, Lab Retrovirol, Aaron Diamond AIDS Res Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA
关键词
XMRV; APOBEC3G; Innate immunity; Murine leukemia virus; Retrovirus; PROSTATE CARCINOMA-CELLS; CHRONIC-FATIGUE-SYNDROME; HUMAN RETROVIRUS XMRV; HIV-1; INFECTION; RESTRICTION; RESISTANCE; VIF; TISSUES; GENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.virol.2010.11.011
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV) is a novel retrovirus, related to murine leukemia virus (MLV), that has been implicated in human disease. If XMRV is indeed able to replicate in humans, then one might predict that XMRV would have developed resistance to human innate antiviral resistance factors such as APOBEC3G (hA3G). In fact, we observed that XMRV and MLV are both highly sensitive to inhibition by hA3G and equally resistant to inhibition by murine APOBEC3. While several human prostate cancer cell lines were found to lack hA3G, stable expression of physiological levels of hA3G rendered these cells refractory to XMRV replication. Few human tissues fail to express hA3G, and we therefore hypothesize that XMRV replicates in one or more hA3G-negative reservoir tissues and/or that human XMRV infections are likely to be rare and potentially of zoonotic origin. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:234 / 239
页数:6
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