Shape-controlled synthesis of single-crystalline cupric oxide by microwave heating using an ionic liquid

被引:78
作者
Xu, Xiaodong [1 ]
Zhang, Meng [1 ]
Feng, Jing [1 ]
Zhang, Milin [1 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Engn Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Superlight Mat & Surface Technol, Harbin 15001, Peoples R China
关键词
cupric oxide; microwave heating; ionic liquid; crystal structure; semiconductor;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2008.01.046
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Cupric oxide (CuO) with leaf-like, chrysanthemum-like and rod shapes have been synthesized by microwave-assisted approach using an ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM]BF4). By controlling the concentration of [BMIM]BF4 and reaction time, shape transformation of CuO nanostructures could be achieved in a short period of time., The crystal structure and morphology of products were characterized by XRD, TG, FESEWEDS, and TEM/SAED. A possible mechanism for the shape transformation of CuO nanostructures was proposed. In addition, UV-vis spectra were employed to estimate the band gap energies of the nanosized semiconductors. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2787 / 2790
页数:4
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