Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are released from many Gram-negative bacteria. OMVs interact with and are taken up by human cells. We and others have now showed that OMVs contain peptidoglycan, which is sensed mainly by the pattern-recognition receptor NOD1 in the cytoplasm of host cells. Vibrio cholerae is clinically important as one of the causative agents of severe dehydrating diarrhea in humans. We showed that non-O1 non-O139 V. cholerae (NOVC) strains of V. cholera produce OMVs. Of note, we revealed that NOVC can evade NOD1-mediated immune surveillance by the quorum sensing machinery. Here we review these recent findings and discuss the relevance for our understanding of bacterial infections and innate immune responses.
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Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Deatherage, Brooke L.
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Lara, J. Cano
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Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Lara, J. Cano
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Bergsbaken, Tessa
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Barrett, Sara L. Rassoulian
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Univ Washington, Dept Lab Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Barrett, Sara L. Rassoulian
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Lara, Stephanie
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Cookson, Brad T.
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Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Dept Lab Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Deatherage, Brooke L.
;
Lara, J. Cano
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
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Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Lara, J. Cano
;
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h-index:
机构:
Bergsbaken, Tessa
;
Barrett, Sara L. Rassoulian
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
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Univ Washington, Dept Lab Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Barrett, Sara L. Rassoulian
;
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h-index:
机构:
Lara, Stephanie
;
Cookson, Brad T.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Dept Lab Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA