Tropospheric aerosol climate forcing in clear-sky satellite observations over the oceans

被引:252
作者
Haywood, JM
Ramaswamy, V [1 ]
Soden, BJ
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA
[2] United Kingdom Meteorol Off, Meteorol Res Flight, Farnborough GU14 0LX, Hants, England
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.283.5406.1299
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Tropospheric aerosols affect the radiative forcing of Earth's climate, but their variable concentrations complicate an understanding of their global influence. Model-based estimates of aerosol distributions helped reveal spatial patterns indicative of the presence of tropospheric aerosols in the satellite-observed clear-sky solar radiation budget over the world's oceans. The results show that, although geographical signatures due to both natural and anthropogenic aerosols are manifest in the satellite observations, the naturally occurring sea-salt is the leading aerosol contributor to the global-mean dear-sky radiation balance over oceans.
引用
收藏
页码:1299 / 1303
页数:5
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1996, CLIMATE CHANGE 1995
[2]   General circulation model assessment of the sensitivity of direct climate forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosols to aerosol size and chemistry [J].
Boucher, O ;
Anderson, TL .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1995, 100 (D12) :26117-26134
[3]  
CHARLSON RJ, 1991, TELLUS A, V43, P152, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1991.00013.x
[4]   Non-sea-salt-sulphate formation in sea-salt aerosol [J].
Clegg, NA ;
Toumi, R .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1998, 103 (D23) :31095-31102
[5]  
COAKLEY JA, 1983, J ATMOS SCI, V40, P116, DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<0116:TEOTAO>2.0.CO
[6]  
2
[7]   A global black carbon aerosol model [J].
Cooke, WF ;
Wilson, JJN .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1996, 101 (D14) :19395-19409
[8]  
CUSACK S, 1998, Q J R METEOROL SOC, V124, P2181
[9]  
EXTON HJ, 1986, OCEANIC WHITECAPS TH, P195
[10]  
FREIDENREICH SM, UNPUB