Structure-based design of COX-2 selectivity into flurbiprofen

被引:106
作者
Bayly, CI [1 ]
Black, WC [1 ]
Léger, S [1 ]
Ouimet, N [1 ]
Ouellet, M [1 ]
Percival, MD [1 ]
机构
[1] Merck Frosst Canada Inc, Pointe Claire, PQ H9R 4P8, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0960-894X(98)00717-3
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Comparative computer modeling of the X-ray crystal structures of cyclooxygenase isoforms COX-1 and COX-2 has led to the design of COX-2 selectivity into the nonselective inhibitor flurbiprofen. The COX-2 modeling was based on a postulated binding mode for flurbiprofen and took advantage of a small alcove in the COX-2 active site created by different positions of the Leu384 sidechain between COX-I and COX-2. The design hypothesis was tested by synthesis and biological assay of a series of flurbiprofen analogs, culminating in the discovery of several inhibitors having up to 78-fold selectivity for COX-2 over COX-1. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:307 / 312
页数:6
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