Contact-dependent inhibition of growth in Escherichia coli

被引:323
作者
Aoki, SK [1 ]
Pamma, R [1 ]
Hernday, AD [1 ]
Bickham, JE [1 ]
Braaten, BA [1 ]
Low, DA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1115109
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Bacteria have developed mechanisms to communicate and compete with each other for Limited environmental resources. We found that certain Escherichia coli, including uropathogenic strains, contained. a bacterial growth-inhibition system that uses direct cell-to-cell contact. Inhibition was conditional, dependent upon the growth state of the inhibitory cell and the pili expression state of the target cell. Both a large cell-surface protein designated Contact-dependent inhibitor A (CdiA) and two-partner secretion family member CdiB were required for growth inhibition. The CdiAB system may function to regulate the growth of specific cells within a differentiated bacterial population.
引用
收藏
页码:1245 / 1248
页数:4
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