Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles: a comparison

被引:454
作者
Fakhari, Shabnam [1 ]
Jamzad, Mina [1 ]
Fard, Hassan Kabiri [2 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Shahr E Qods Branch, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran
[2] Islamic Azad Univ, North Tehran Branch, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Zinc oxide nanoparticles; Lauruas nobilis L. extract; green synthesis; LEAF ESSENTIAL OIL; LAURUS-NOBILIS; EXTRACT; ANTIBACTERIAL; L; ANTIOXIDANT;
D O I
10.1080/17518253.2018.1547925
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
Green synthesis of nanoparticles by biological systems especially plant extracts has become an emerging field in nanotechnology. In this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using Laurus nobilis L. leaves aqueous extract and two different zinc salts (zinc acetate and zinc nitrate) as precursors. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-Ray Diffraction analysis (XRD), Energy-Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). UV-Vis spectra showed typical absorption peaks in around 350 nm due to their large excitation binding energy at room temperature. Chemical bond formations of zinc oxide were confirmed by FT-IR analyses. XRD results revealed the formation of hexagonal wurtzite structure, and SEM analyses showed spherical shape with the average size (21.49, 25.26) nm for the synthesized nanoparticles by zinc acetate and zinc nitrate respectively. EDX analyses confirmed high purity for the synthesized nanoparticles. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 24
页数:6
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