Influences of solvent on properties of TiO2 porous films prepared by a sol-gel method from the system containing PEG

被引:30
作者
Liu, XX [1 ]
Jin, ZG [1 ]
Bu, SJ [1 ]
Yin, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Key Lab Adv Ceram & Mach Technol, Minist Educ, Sch Mat, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
关键词
TiO2 porous films; sol-gel; different solvents; PEG templating;
D O I
10.1007/s10971-005-2746-6
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Ethanol, n-butanol, mixed ethanol/terpineol and ethanol/1-decanol were used as the solvents to prepare porous TiO2 films by the sol-gel method from the system containing tetrabutylorthotitanate as starting material and PEG as a template. The comparison of effects of the four solvents on the porous structure, film thickness, crystallization behavior from amorphous to anatase and optical properties of the resultant TiO2 porous films are discussed. The maximum thickness of the film prepared by one-run dip-coating reaches over 1.17 mu m when 1-decanol is used as the solvent. The mechanism for formation of the porous structure is interpreted based on the phase separation and self-assembly of PEG in the sol systems.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 111
页数:9
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]  
Brinker C.J., 1990, SOL GEL SCI
[2]   Preparation and formation mechanism of porous TiO2 films using PEG and alcohol solvent as double-templates [J].
Bu, SJ ;
Jin, ZG ;
Liu, XX ;
Du, HY ;
Cheng, ZJ .
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2004, 30 (03) :239-248
[3]  
BU SJ, IN PRESS J MAT SCI
[4]  
FLEER GJ, 1987, COHEN STUART, V31, P1
[5]   Light-excited superhydrophilicity of amorphous TiO2 thin films deposited in an aqueous peroxotitanate solution [J].
Gao, YF ;
Masuda, Y ;
Koumoto, K .
LANGMUIR, 2004, 20 (08) :3188-3194
[6]  
GOFF AH, 2003, THIN SOLID FILMS, V423, P70
[7]   Electronic properties of sulfur passivated undoped-n+ type GaAs surface studied by photoreflectance [J].
Jin, P ;
Pan, SH ;
Li, YG ;
Zhang, CZ ;
Wang, ZG .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2003, 218 (1-4) :210-214
[8]  
Kajihara K, 1998, J AM CERAM SOC, V81, P2670, DOI 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1998.tb02675.x
[9]   Macroporous morphology of the titania films prepared by a sol-gel dip-coating method from the system containing poly(ethylene glycol): Effects of molecular weight and dipping temperature [J].
Kajihara, K ;
Yao, T .
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2000, 19 (1-3) :219-222
[10]   Macroporous morphology of titania films prepared by sol-gel dip-coating method from a system containing poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) [J].
Kajihara, K ;
Nakanishi, K .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 2001, 16 (01) :58-66