Utilization of turkey manure as granular activated carbon: Physical, chemical and adsorptive properties

被引：41

作者：

Lima, I ^{[1
]}

Marshall, WE ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] ARS, USDA, So Reg Res Ctr, New Orleans, LA 70179 USA

来源：

WASTE MANAGEMENT | 2005年 / 25卷 / 07期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.wasman.2004.12.019

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The high availability of large quantities of turkey manure generated from turkey production makes it an attractive feedstock for carbon production. Pelletized samples of turkey litter and cake were converted to granular activated carbons (GACs) by steam activation. Water flow rate and activation time were changed to produce a range of activation conditions. The GACs were characterized for select physical (yield, surface area, bulk density, attrition), chemical (pH, surface charge) and adsorptive properties (copper ion uptake). Carbon physical and adsorptive properties were dependent on activation time and quantity of steam used as activant. Yields varied from 23% to 37%, surface area varied from 248 to 472 m(2)/g and copper ion adsorption varied from 0.72 to 1.86 mmol Cu2+/g carbon. Copper ion adsorption greatly exceeded the values for two commercial GACs. GACs from turkey litter and cake show considerable potential to remove metal ions from water. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：726 / 732

页数：7

共 22 条

[1] Production of granular activated carbons from select agricultural by-products and evaluation of their physical, chemical and adsorption properties [J].