Characteristics of morbidly obese patients before gastric bypass surgery

被引:93
作者
de Zwaan, M
Mitchell, JE
Howell, LM
Monson, N
Swan-Kremeier, L
Crosby, RD
Seim, HC
机构
[1] Neuropsychiat Res Inst, Fargo, ND 58107 USA
[2] N Dakota State Univ, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Fargo, ND 58105 USA
[3] MeritCare Hlth Syst, Dept Surg, Fargo, ND USA
[4] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0010-440X(03)00092-0
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
The prevalence of binge eating disorder (BED) was assessed in a sample of 110 morbidly obese presurgery patients by means of self-report (Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns [QEWP]). Subsequently, patients with (n = 19, 17.3%) and without BED (n = 91, 82.7%) were compared on several eating-related and general psychopathological instruments, as well as an obesity-specific health-related quality-of-life measure. Patients with BED exhibited higher scores than non-BED patients on most of the subscales of two questionnaires measuring eating behavior and attitudes towards eating, shape, and weight (Three Factor Eating Questionnaire [TFEQ], Eating Disorders Examination-questionnaire version [EDEQ4]) with the exception of the respective restraint subscales. The two groups also differed significantly on the disease-specific quality-of-life measure (impact of Quality of Life Questionnaire-Lite [IWQOL-Lite]). No differences were found for measures of severity of depressive symptoms (inventory of Depressive Symptoms [IDS]) and impairment of self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire [RSE]). Our findings replicate the results of other studies comparing patients with and without BED in samples with different degrees of obesity and extend the results to an obesity-specific quality-of-life measure. Further research needs to investigate the short- and long-term impact of presurgery BED on surgery outcome, as well as the impact of surgery on binge eating and eating-related psychopathology. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:428 / 434
页数:7
相关论文
共 80 条
[1]  
ADAMI GF, 1995, INT J EAT DISORDER, V17, P45, DOI 10.1002/1098-108X(199501)17:1<45::AID-EAT2260170106>3.0.CO
[2]  
2-S
[3]  
Adami GF, 1996, INT J OBESITY, V20, P793
[4]  
Busetto L, 1996, INT J OBESITY, V20, P539
[5]   A health status assessment of the impact of weight loss following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for clinically severe obesity [J].
Choban, PS ;
Onyejekwe, J ;
Burge, JC ;
Flancbaum, L .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS, 1999, 188 (05) :491-497
[6]   Binge eating disorder and obesity [J].
de Zwaan, M .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY, 2001, 25 (Suppl 1) :S51-S55
[7]  
DEZWAAN M, 1993, INT J EAT DISORDER, V14, P289, DOI 10.1002/1098-108X(199311)14:3&lt
[8]  
289::AID-EAT2260140307&gt
[9]  
3.0.CO
[10]  
2-0