Ultraconservation identifies a small subset of extremely constrained developmental enhancers

被引:253
作者
Visel, Axel [1 ]
Prabhakar, Shyam [1 ]
Akiyama, Jennifer A. [1 ]
Shoukry, Malak [1 ]
Lewis, Keith D. [1 ]
Holt, Amy [1 ]
Plajzer-Frick, Ingrid [1 ]
Afzal, Veena [1 ]
Rubin, Edward M. [1 ,2 ]
Pennacchio, Len A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/ng.2007.55
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Extended perfect human-rodent sequence identity of at least 200 base pairs (ultraconservation) is potentially indicative of evolutionary or functional uniqueness. We used a transgenic mouse assay to compare the embryonic enhancer activity of 231 noncoding ultraconserved human genome regions with that of 206 extremely conserved regions lacking ultraconservation. Developmental enhancers were equally prevalent in both populations, suggesting instead that ultraconservation identifies a small, functionally indistinct subset of similarly constrained cis-regulatory elements.
引用
收藏
页码:158 / 160
页数:3
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