Matrix Gla protein is regulated by a mechanism functionally related to the calcium-sensing receptor

被引:89
作者
Farzaneh-Far, A [1 ]
Proudfoot, D [1 ]
Weissberg, PL [1 ]
Shanahan, CM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Div Cardiovasc Med, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England
关键词
calcium; matrix Gla protein; vascular calcification; vascular smooth muscle cell; calcification; calcium-sensing receptor;
D O I
10.1006/bbrc.2000.3747
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Matrix Gla protein (MGP) is a mineral binding extracellular matrix protein which is thought to be a key inhibitor of tissue and vascular calcification. It is known to be upregulated in areas of extracellular calcification possibly to limit further harmful calcification. In this study we have demonstrated that extracellular ionic calcium (high levels of which induce calcification) is a key signal for MGP regulation and that this effect is mediated by a G protein mediated cation-sensing mechanism, functionally related to, but molecularly distinct from the calcium-sensing receptor. We therefore propose that this novel cation sensing mechanism may play a homeostatic role in preventing pathological calcification. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:736 / 740
页数:5
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   DIFFERENTIAL-EFFECTS OF WARFARIN ON MESSENGER-RNA LEVELS OF DEVELOPMENTALLY-REGULATED VITAMIN-K-DEPENDENT PROTEINS, OSTEOCALCIN, AND MATRIX CLA PROTEIN IN-VITRO [J].
BARONE, LM ;
ARONOW, MA ;
TASSINARI, MS ;
CONLON, D ;
CANALIS, E ;
STEIN, GS ;
LIAN, JB .
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY, 1994, 160 (02) :255-264
[2]   CLONING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AN EXTRACELLULAR CA2+-SENSING RECEPTOR FROM BOVINE PARATHYROID [J].
BROWN, EM ;
GAMBA, G ;
RICCARDI, D ;
LOMBARDI, M ;
BUTTERS, R ;
KIFOR, O ;
SUN, A ;
HEDIGER, MA ;
LYTTON, J ;
HEBERT, SC .
NATURE, 1993, 366 (6455) :575-580
[3]   Physiology and pathophysiology of the extracellular calcium-sensing receptor [J].
Brown, EM .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1999, 106 (02) :238-253
[4]   Molecular and functional identification of a Ca2+ (polyvalent cation)-sensing receptor in rat pancreas [J].
Bruce, JIE ;
Yang, XS ;
Ferguson, CJ ;
Elliott, AC ;
Steward, MC ;
Case, RM ;
Riccardi, D .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1999, 274 (29) :20561-20568
[5]   Identification and localization of extracellular Ca2+-sensing receptor in rat intestine [J].
Chattopadhyay, N ;
Cheng, I ;
Rogers, K ;
Riccardi, D ;
Hall, A ;
Diaz, R ;
Hebert, SC ;
Soybel, DI ;
Brown, EM .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY, 1998, 274 (01) :G122-G130
[6]   CALCITONIN-SECRETING CELLS OF THE THYROID EXPRESS AN EXTRACELLULAR CALCIUM RECEPTOR GENE [J].
GARRETT, JE ;
TAMIR, H ;
KIFOR, O ;
SIMIN, RT ;
ROGERS, KV ;
MITHAL, A ;
GAGEL, RF ;
BROWN, EM .
ENDOCRINOLOGY, 1995, 136 (11) :5202-5211
[7]   A LARGE ACCUMULATION OF NONMUSCLE MYOSIN OCCURS AT 1ST ENTRY INTO M-PHASE IN RAT VASCULAR SMOOTH-MUSCLE CELLS [J].
GRAINGER, DJ ;
HESKETH, TR ;
METCALFE, JC ;
WEISSBERG, PL .
BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 277 :145-151
[8]   Spontaneous calcification of arteries and cartilage in mice lacking matrix GLA protein [J].
Luo, GB ;
Ducy, P ;
McKee, MD ;
Pinero, GJ ;
Loyer, E ;
Behringer, RR ;
Karsenty, G .
NATURE, 1997, 386 (6620) :78-81
[9]   Functional calcium-sensing receptors in rat fibroblasts are required for activation of SRC kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase in response to extracellular calcium [J].
McNeil, SE ;
Hobson, SA ;
Nipper, V ;
Rodland, KD .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1998, 273 (02) :1114-1120
[10]   PEF-BOS, A POWERFUL MAMMALIAN EXPRESSION VECTOR [J].
MIZUSHIMA, S ;
NAGATA, S .
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, 1990, 18 (17) :5322-5322