Mechanisms of lithium transport through transition metal oxides studied by analysis of current transients

被引:34
作者
Shin, HC [1 ]
Pyun, SI [1 ]
Kim, SW [1 ]
Lee, MH [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Yusong Gu, Taejon 305701, South Korea
关键词
current transient; cell-impedance; LiNiO2; Li4/3Ti5/3O4; V2O5;
D O I
10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00676-9
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Lithium transport through such transition metal oxides as Li1+delta[Ti5/3Li1/3]O-4, Li1-deltaNiO2 and LideltaV2O5 was investigated by analysis of current transients. All the experimental current transients in shape deviated markedly from the Cottrell character during the whole intercalation/deintercalation, and the initial current level varied linearly with the applied potential step according to Ohm's law. Moreover, it was observed that the current transient during phase transformation is characterised by a 'current plateau'. The current transient was simulated as a function of applied potential by numerical analysis assuming 'cell-impedance-controlled' lithium transport. The numerically simulated current transient featured quantitative behaviour characteristic of non-Cottrell behaviour and exhibited a 'current plateau'. The lithium transport mechanism through the oxides is discussed in terms of 'cell-impedance-controlled' intercalation/deintercalation. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:897 / 906
页数:10
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