The Activity Profile in International Taekwondo Competition Is Modulated by Weight Category

被引:73
作者
Bridge, Craig A. [1 ]
Jones, Michelle A. [2 ]
Drust, Barry [3 ]
机构
[1] Edge Hill Univ, Sport & Exercise Res Grp, Ormskirk, England
[2] York St John Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, York, N Yorkshire, England
[3] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sport & Exercise Sci Res Inst, Liverpool L3 5UX, Merseyside, England
关键词
time-motion analysis; martial arts; combat sports; notation analysis; performance analysis; PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1123/ijspp.6.3.344
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 [生理学];
摘要
Purpose: To examine the activity profiles of elite male competitors during international Taekwondo competition in relation to fin, feather, and heavy weight categories. Methods: Twelve male Taekwondo competitors equally representing fin, feather, and heavy weight divisions were studied during the 2005 World Taekwondo Championships using a time-motion system developed to analyze the activities and activity phases. The frequency and duration of activities were recorded and assimilated into four independent activity phases: fighting activity, preparatory activity, nonpreparatory activity and stoppage activity. The total number of exchanges and kicks were also calculated for each combat. Results: For all weight groupings the mean +/- SD fighting time was 1.7 +/- 0.3 s, preparatory time 6.4 +/- 2.1 s, nonpreparatory time 3.0 +/- 0.6 s, referee stoppage time 2.8 +/- 0.9 s and 28 +/- 6 exchanges and 31 +/- 7 kicks were performed. Differences in the mean fighting time (fin: 1.4 +/- 0.2 s vs heavy: 1.8 +/- 0.3 s; P = .03; effect size [ES] = 1.57), preparatory time (fin: 5.3 +/- 1.0 s vs feather: 8.2 +/- 2.6 s; P = .03; ES = 1.47) and the total number of exchanges (feather: 24 +/- 6 vs heavy: 32 +/- 5; P = .03; ES = 1.44) were identified between the weight categories. Conclusion: The activity profile in international Taekwondo competition was modulated by competitors' weight category. These findings suggest that conditioning sessions may need to be specialized to the requirements of specific weight categories.
引用
收藏
页码:344 / 357
页数:14
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