Modeling the effect of dust on the plasma parameters in a dusty argon discharge under microgravity

A dusty radio-frequency argon discharge is simulated with the use of a two-dimensional fluid model. In the model, discharge quantities, such as the fluxes, densities, and electric field are calculated self-consistently. The charge and density of the dust are calculated with an iterative method. During the transport of the dust, its charge is kept constant in time. The dust influences the electric potential distribution through its charge and the density of the plasma through recombination of positive ions and electrons on its surface. Results are presented for situations in which the dust significantly changes the discharge characteristics, both by a strong reduction of the electron density and by altering the electric potential by its charge. Simulations for dust particles having a radius of 7.5 mum show that a double space charge layer is created around the sharp boundary of the dust crystal. A central dust-free region (void) is created by the ion drag force. Inside this void a strong increase of the production of argon metastables is found. This phenomenon is in agreement with experimental observations, where an enhanced light emission is seen inside the void.