Externalities, tangible externalities, and queue disciplines

被引：18

作者：

Haviv, M ^{[1
]}

Ritov, Y

机构：

[1] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Stat, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel

[2] Univ Sydney, Dept Econometr, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

来源：

MANAGEMENT SCIENCE | 1998年 / 44卷 / 06期

关键词：

externalities; congestion costs; queue discipline;

D O I：

10.1287/mnsc.44.6.850

中图分类号：

C93 [管理学];

学科分类号：

12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;

摘要：

Externalities are the (marginal) costs that a user of a common resource imposes on others. We introduce the efficient measure of tangible externalities that are the costs that a user imposes on others while being served. Then, for a single sen er queueing system under various service disciplines, we compute the expected externalities and the expected tangible externalities conditioning on the length of the service requirement.

引用

页码：850 / 858

页数：9